Identity Provider
A service that authenticates users and shares identity information with applications.
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Workload Identity
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Identity Federation
Establishing trust between identity systems so a user authenticated in one can access another without a separate account, the mechanism an IAM engineer builds, via standards like SAML and OIDC, to enable single sign-on across organizations and clouds.
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lessons
Authorization Code Flow
The standard OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect flow for web and mobile apps, where the app receives a short-lived authorization code and exchanges it server-side for tokens. It keeps tokens off the browser front channel, making it the recommended secure flow.
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lesson
Federated Identity
An arrangement where one system trusts another to authenticate users, so a person can use a single identity across multiple applications or organizations without separate accounts, enabling single sign-on via standards like SAML and OIDC.
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ID Token
In OpenID Connect, a token the identity provider issues to prove a user's identity to an application, containing claims about who the user is and how they authenticated. It is how a relying party learns the user is authenticated.
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